Abashinzwe umutekano mu rwego rwo hejuru bo mu muryango w'abibumbye basobanuye “icyerekezo cyifuza” gitera ibigo gufata ingamba z’ikirere.
Hamwe na #ShowYourStripes karuvati na mask, hamwe nabiruka ubururu nicunga rya orange, Nigel Topping yihagararaho mubantu.Umunsi umwe mbere yuko mubaza kuri Cop26, Topping yakurikiranye Al Gore wahoze ari umukandida wa perezida wa Amerika, kuri stage yambaye amasogisi atukura.Ku wa gatandatu mu gitondo (6 Ugushyingo) imvi n’imvura, mugihe benshi muri twe bagomba kuba mu buriri, amabara hamwe nishyaka rya Toppin kubikorwa byikirere birandura.
Hejuru yishimira izina ryiza rya Nyampinga wo mu rwego rwo hejuru w’ikirere, akaba yarasangiye na rwiyemezamirimo w’ubucuruzi urambye wo muri Chili Gonzalo Muñoz.Uru ruhare rwashyizweho hashingiwe ku masezerano y'i Paris mu rwego rwo gufasha gushishikariza ibigo, imijyi n'abashoramari kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kugera kuri zero zangiza.Toppin yagizwe umuyobozi wa Cop26 na Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza Boris Johnson muri Mutarama 2020.
Igihe nabazaga icyo akazi ke gasobanura, Toppin yaramwenyuye maze anyereka umwanditsi w'Ubuhinde Amitav Ghosh (Amitav Ghosh) mu gitabo cye yise “The Great Derangement.”Biragaragara ko yashinyaguye kurema iyi mico maze abaza icyo "ibiremwa by imigani" yakoze kugirango bitirwe "nyampinga".Icyo Topping yakoze ni ukugaragaza ibyangombwa bye byizewe nkinzobere mu bucuruzi burambye - yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wa We Mean Business Alliance, umuyobozi mukuru w’umushinga wo kumenyekanisha Carbone, kandi akora mu bikorera imyaka igera kuri 20.
Umunsi umwe mbere y’ijambo ryacu, Greta Tumberg yabwiye abari bateraniye kuri “vendredi for the Future” i Glasgow ko Cop26 ari “Corporate Green Washing Festival”, atari inama y’ikirere.Toppin ati: "Hariho ibimasa."Ati: "Hariho ibintu byo guhumanya icyatsi, ariko ntabwo ari byiza kuranga icyatsi cyose.Ugomba kuba forensic, cyangwa uzajugunya umwana hamwe namazi yo kwiyuhagira.Ugomba kuba umuhanga cyane… aho gushyira ibirango byose bidafite ishingiro, bitabaye ibyo bizagorana gutera imbere. ”
Topping yavuze ko, kimwe na guverinoma, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bifuza cyane, mu gihe ibindi bisigaye inyuma mu bikorwa by'ikirere.Ariko, muri rusange, "twabonye ubuyobozi nyabwo mu bikorera, ibyo bikaba bitatekerezwa mu myaka mike ishize."Topping yasobanuye "kuzenguruka kwifuzwa ryakozwe mu gihe nyacyo" aho guverinoma n’amasosiyete basunikirana gukora Kugira ngo biyemeje kandi ibikorwa byiza by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Yavuze ko impinduka nini ari uko ibigo bitakibona ko ibikorwa by’ikirere ari ikiguzi cyangwa amahirwe, ahubwo ko ari “byanze bikunze.”Toppin yavuze ko abaharanira inyungu z'urubyiruko, abagenzuzi, abayobozi, abatekinisiye, abaguzi ndetse n'ababitanga bose berekeza icyerekezo kimwe.Ati: "Nkumuyobozi mukuru, niba utabisomye, uzarakara cyane.Ntugomba kuba umupfumu kugirango ubone uku kwerekanwa.Iragutakambira. ”
Nubwo yizera ko "impinduka mu nzego" zibaho, ni uguhindura uburyo butandukanye bwa capitalism, ntabwo ari ugukuraho burundu uko ibintu bimeze.Toppin ati: "Sinigeze mbona igitekerezo cyiza cyo guhirika gahunda ya ba capitaliste n'ubundi buryo."Ati: "Turabizi ko capitalism ari nziza cyane mu bintu bimwe na bimwe, kandi intego ni yo sosiyete igomba guhitamo.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Turetse igihe cy'umururumba udasobanutse ndetse no kwizera kutareba kure imbaraga za capitalism ndetse n'ubukungu bwifashe nabi, kandi tumaze kubona ko sosiyete ishobora guhitamo ko dushaka gukwirakwiza no gukorera mu mbaraga zose.Ubukungu ”.Kwibanda ku “busumbane buterwa n’imihindagurikire y’abantu n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere” bizaba urufunguzo rw’ibiganiro kuri iki cyumweru Cop26.
Nubwo afite icyizere, Toppin yari azi ko umuvuduko w'impinduka ugomba kwihuta.Toppin yavuze ko isi ititaye ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere atari “kunanirwa gutekereza” gusa nk'uko Ghosh yabyise, ahubwo ko ari “ukutiyizera.”
Yongeyeho ati: "Iyo twibanze ku kintu runaka, twe nk'ubwoko dufite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhanga udushya."Toppin ati: "Abantu batekereza ko ari umusazi."Nta buhanga buhari bwo kugwa ku kwezi, kandi abahanga mu mibare ntibazi kubara inzira yo kuguruka mu kirere.“JKF yaravuze ati: 'Simbyitayeho, nkemure.'“Dukeneye gutekereza cyane n'ubutwari kugira ngo dushyireho intego twifuza kugeraho.”
Imbaraga zisoko nazo zizamura iterambere ryihuse kandi zigabanye igiciro cyikoranabuhanga rishya.Kimwe n'ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga, ingufu z'izuba n'umuyaga ubu bihendutse kuruta ibicanwa biva mu kirere mu bice byinshi by'isi.Tariki ya 10 Ugushyingo ni umunsi wo kohereza Cop26′s.Toppin yizera ko uyu ari umunsi isi yemeye guhagarika umubano na moteri yaka imbere.Yavuze ko ahazaza ari uburyo abantu bamwe bibuka ikoreshwa rya lisansi na moteri ikoreshwa na mazutu, kimwe n’uburyo “ba sogokuruza bambaye ingofero” bahuye mu mpera z'icyumweru kugira ngo baganire ku byiza by’imodoka zikoresha amakara mu bihe byashize.
Ibi ntibizabaho nta ngorane.Topping yavuze ko impinduka iyo ari yo yose isobanura “ingaruka n'amahirwe”, kandi tugomba “kwitondera ingaruka zitateganijwe.”Guhindura byihuse ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ntibisobanura guta moteri yaka imbere mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Muri icyo gihe kandi, yagize ati: "Tugomba kwitonda kugira ngo tutagwa mu mutego wa kera wo gutekereza ko impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga zigomba kubaho mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere nyuma y'imyaka 20".Yatanze urugero kuri Banki ya Kenya Mobile Mobile, “igoye kuruta Ubwongereza cyangwa Manhattan.”
Guhindura imyitwarire ahanini ntibyagaragaye mu mishyikirano ya Cop26, nubwo hari abantu benshi bajuririye mu mihanda-habaye imyigaragambyo nini y’ikirere i Glasgow ku wa gatanu no ku wa gatandatu (5-6 Ugushyingo).Topping yizera ko isosiyete ishobora no gufasha muri urwo rwego.Topping yavuze ko Wal-Mart na IKEA bagurisha LED ibika ingufu aho gukoresha amatara yaka kandi “ifasha guhitamo abakoresha umwanditsi” kugira ngo ihuze n'ingeso nshya zo kugura, ziba “ibisanzwe” mu gihe runaka.Yizera ko impinduka nk'izo zabaye mu biribwa.
Topping yagize ati: "Turimo tubona ihinduka ry'imirire."Kurugero, McDonald's yashyizeho burger zishingiye ku bimera, naho Sainsbury ashyira inyama zindi ku bubiko bw’inyama.Ibikorwa nkibi "byerekana" imyitwarire itandukanye.Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko utari umusimbuzi udasanzwe urya inyama, ugomba kujya mu mfuruka kugira ngo ubone icyegeranyo cyawe kidasanzwe.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-09-2021
