Ubwenge bwa artile buteganijwe guhinduka imbaraga zubuvuzi.Nigute abaganga n'abarwayi bungukirwa n'ingaruka z'ibikoresho bikoreshwa na AI?
Inganda zita ku buzima muri iki gihe zirakuze cyane kandi zirashobora guhindura ibintu bikomeye.Kuva ku ndwara zidakira na kanseri kugeza kuri radiologiya no gusuzuma ingaruka, inganda zita ku buzima zisa nkaho zifite amahirwe atabarika yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukoresha ingamba zifatika, zinoze kandi zifatika mu kwita ku barwayi.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, abarwayi bafite byinshi kandi bisabwa kubaganga, kandi umubare wamakuru aboneka ukomeje kwiyongera kumuvuduko uteye ubwoba.Ubwenge bwa gihanga buzahinduka moteri yo guteza imbere ubuvuzi bwiza.
Ugereranije nisesengura gakondo nubuhanga bwo gufata ibyemezo mubuvuzi, ubwenge bwubukorikori bufite ibyiza byinshi.Iyo algorithm yo kwiga ikorana namakuru yamahugurwa, birashobora kurushaho kuba ukuri, bigafasha abaganga kugira ubumenyi butigeze bubaho kubijyanye no gusuzuma, inzira yubuforomo, uburyo bwo kuvura nibisubizo byabarwayi.
Mu nama mpuzamahanga yo guhanga udushya tw’ubuvuzi ku isi (wmif) yakozwe na Partners Healthcare, abashakashatsi mu buvuzi n’inzobere mu mavuriro basobanuye byinshi ku ikoranabuhanga n’inganda z’ubuvuzi bishoboka cyane ko bigira uruhare runini mu ikoreshwa ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori mu gihe gikurikira imyaka icumi.
Anne kiblanksi, MD, umuyobozi wa CO wa wmif mu mwaka wa 2018, na Gregg Meyer, MD, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amasomo muri Partners Healthcare, bavuze ko ubu bwoko bwo "guhirika ubutegetsi" bwazanywe mu turere twose tw’inganda bufite amahirwe yo kuzana inyungu zikomeye ku barwayi kandi bufite ubugari. ubucuruzi bushobora gutsinda.
Hifashishijwe impuguke z’abafatanyabikorwa mu buvuzi, barimo Dr. Keith Dreyer, umwarimu w’ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard (HMS), umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi bw’abafatanyabikorwa, na Dr. Katherine andreole, umuyobozi w’ingamba z’ubushakashatsi n’ibikorwa mu bitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH) , yatanze inzira 12 AI izahindura serivisi zubuvuzi na siyanse.
1.Huza imitekerereze n'imashini ukoresheje interineti ya mudasobwa y'ubwonko
Gukoresha mudasobwa kugirango ushyikirane ntabwo ari igitekerezo gishya, ariko gukora intera itaziguye hagati yikoranabuhanga nibitekerezo byabantu bidafite clavier, imbeba no kwerekana ni urwego rwubushakashatsi bwimbibi, rufite akamaro gakomeye kubarwayi bamwe.
Indwara zifata imitsi nihungabana birashobora gutuma abarwayi bamwe batakaza ubushobozi bwo kuganira, kugenda no gukorana nabandi nibidukikije.Ubwonko bwa mudasobwa yubwonko (BCI) bushigikiwe nubwenge bwubuhanga burashobora kugarura ubwo bunararibonye bwibanze kubarwayi bahangayikishijwe no gutakaza iyi mirimo ubuziraherezo.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubuvuzi bw’imyororokere n’ubuvuzi bw’imyororokere, Leigh Hochberg yagize ati: "Niba mbona umurwayi uri mu gice cyita ku barwayi ba neurologiya atakaza ubushobozi bwo gukora cyangwa kuvuga, nizeye ko azagarura ubushobozi bwe bwo kuvugana bukeye." Ibitaro Bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH).Dukoresheje interineti ya mudasobwa yubwonko (BCI) nubwenge bwubuhanga, turashobora gukora imitsi ijyanye no kugenda kwamaboko, kandi tugomba gushobora gutuma umurwayi avugana nabandi byibuze inshuro eshanu mugihe cyibikorwa byose, nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ahantu hose nka nka mudasobwa ya tablet cyangwa terefone igendanwa."
Imiyoboro ya mudasobwa y'ubwonko irashobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bw'abarwayi barwaye indwara ya amyotrophique latal sclerose (ALS), stroke cyangwa syndrome ya atresia, ndetse n'abarwayi 500000 bafite ibikomere by'umugongo ku isi buri mwaka.
2.Gutezimbere igisekuru kizaza cyibikoresho byimirasire
Amashusho yimirasire yabonetse mumashusho ya magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho (MRI), scaneri ya CT, na X-ray bitanga kutagaragara kugaragara imbere mumubiri wumuntu.Nyamara, uburyo bwinshi bwo kwisuzumisha buracyashingira kumyanya yumubiri yabonetse na biopsy, ifite ibyago byo kwandura.
Abahanga bavuga ko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori buzafasha ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho ibikoresho bya Radiologiya kugira ngo bibe byuzuye kandi birambuye bihagije kugira ngo bisimbuze icyifuzo cy’ingirabuzima fatizo.
Alexandra golby, MD, umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi bw’ubuvuzi bw’amashusho mu bitaro by’abagore ba Brigham (BWh), yagize ati: "Turashaka guhuza itsinda ry’amashusho y’isuzumabumenyi hamwe n’abaganga babaga cyangwa abahanga mu bya radiologue hamwe n’abashinzwe indwara z’indwara, ariko ni ikibazo gikomeye ku makipe atandukanye kugira ngo agere ku bufatanye no guhuza intego. Niba dushaka ko radiologiya itanga amakuru aboneka muri sample ya tissue, noneho tugomba kugera ku bipimo byegeranye cyane kugirango tumenye ibintu by'ibanze bya pigiseli iyo ari yo yose. "
Intsinzi muriki gikorwa irashobora gutuma abaganga bumva neza imikorere rusange yikibyimba, aho gufata ibyemezo byo kuvura bishingiye kubice bito biranga ikibyimba kibi.
AI irashobora kandi gusobanura neza igitero cya kanseri, kandi ikagena neza intego yo kuvura.Byongeye kandi, ubwenge bw’ubukorikori bufasha kumenya "biopsy virtual" no guteza imbere udushya mu bijyanye na Radiologiya, yiyemeje gukoresha algorithm ishingiye ku mashusho kugira ngo iranga phenotypic na genetique biranga ibibyimba.
3.Kwagura serivisi z'ubuvuzi mubice bidakwiye cyangwa biteza imbere
Kubura abashinzwe ubuvuzi bahuguwe mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, harimo abatekinisiye ba ultrasound na radiologiste, bizagabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukoresha serivisi z'ubuvuzi kurokora ubuzima bw'abarwayi.
Iyi nama yagaragaje ko hari abahanga mu bya radiologue bakorera mu bitaro bitandatu i Boston hamwe na Avenue izwi cyane ya Longwood kuruta mu bitaro byose byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba.
Ubwenge bwa artile burashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kubura kwa muganga gufata inshingano zimwe na zimwe zo gusuzuma zisanzwe zihabwa abantu.
Kurugero, igikoresho cyerekana amashusho ya AI kirashobora gukoresha igituza X-imirasire kugirango isuzume ibimenyetso byigituntu, mubisanzwe bifite ukuri nkumuganga.Iyi mikorere irashobora koherezwa binyuze mubisabwa kubatanga mu turere dukennye, bikagabanya ibikenerwa na radiologue bafite uburambe.
Dr. jayashree kalpathy Cramer, wungirije neuroscience akaba n'umwarimu wungirije wa Radiologiya mu bitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH) yagize ati: "Iri koranabuhanga rifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere ubuvuzi."
Nyamara, abategura AI algorithm bagomba gutekereza neza ko abantu bo mu bihugu bitandukanye cyangwa uturere batandukanye bashobora kuba bafite ibintu bidasanzwe byumubiri nibidukikije, bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yindwara.
Ati: "Urugero, abaturage banduye indwara mu Buhinde bashobora kuba batandukanye cyane n'abo muri Amerika".Iyo dutezimbere iyi algorithms, ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza ko amakuru agaragaza kwerekana indwara hamwe nubwinshi bwabaturage.Ntidushobora guteza imbere algorithm ishingiye gusa ku baturage umwe, ariko kandi twizera ko ishobora kugira uruhare mubandi baturage."
4.Gabanya umutwaro wo gukoresha inyandiko zubuzima bwa elegitoroniki
Ubuzima bwa elegitoroniki (we) bwagize uruhare runini mu rugendo rwa sisitemu y’inganda zita ku buzima, ariko iri hinduka ryazanye ibibazo byinshi bijyanye no kurenza ubwenge, inyandiko zidashira n’umunaniro w’abakoresha.
Abashinzwe iterambere rya elegitoroniki yubuzima (abamutezimbere) ubu barimo gukoresha ubwenge bwubuhanga kugirango bakore interineti yimbitse kandi itangire gahunda ifata umwanya munini wabakoresha.
Dr. Adam Landman, visi perezida akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe amakuru y’ubuzima bwa Brigham, yavuze ko abakoresha igihe cyabo kinini bakora imirimo itatu: ibyangombwa by’amavuriro, ibyinjira byinjira, no gutondekanya agasanduku kabo.Kumenyekanisha imvugo no gutegeka birashobora gufasha kunoza gutunganya inyandiko zamavuriro, ariko ibikoresho byo gutunganya ururimi karemano (NLP) ntibishobora kuba bihagije.
Landman ati: "Ndatekereza ko bishobora kuba ngombwa gushira amanga no gutekereza ku mpinduka zimwe na zimwe, nko gukoresha amashusho mu kuvura kwa muganga, kimwe n'abapolisi bambaye kamera".Ubwenge bwa artile hamwe no kwiga imashini birashobora gukoreshwa mugutondekanya aya mashusho kugirango uzagarure ejo hazaza.Kimwe na Siri na Alexa, bakoresha abafasha mu by'ubwenge mu rugo, abafasha basanzwe bazazanwa ku buriri bw'abarwayi mu gihe kiri imbere, bituma abaganga bakoresha ubwenge bwashyizwemo kugira ngo binjire mu buvuzi."
AI irashobora kandi gufasha gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe biva muri inbox, nk'inyongera y'ibiyobyabwenge no kumenyesha ibisubizo.Landman yongeyeho ko ishobora kandi gufasha gushyira imbere imirimo ikeneye kwitabwaho n'abaganga, bikorohereza abarwayi gutunganya urutonde rwabo.
5.Ingaruka zo kurwanya antibiyotike
Kurwanya Antibiyotike ni iterabwoba ryiyongera ku bantu, kubera ko gukoresha cyane iyi miti y'ingenzi bishobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika rya superbacteria itagishoboye kwivuza.Indwara ya bagiteri nyinshi irwanya ibiyobyabwenge irashobora kwangiza bikomeye mubitaro, igahitana abarwayi ibihumbi icumi buri mwaka.Clostridium difficile yonyine igura hafi miliyari 5 z'amadolari ku mwaka muri gahunda y’ubuvuzi yo muri Amerika kandi itera impfu zirenga 30000.
Amakuru ya EHR afasha kumenya uburyo bwanduye no kwerekana ingaruka mbere yuko umurwayi atangira kwerekana ibimenyetso.Gukoresha imashini yiga hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge bwogukora isesengura birashobora kunonosora ukuri kwabyo kandi bigatanga amakuru yihuse kandi yukuri kubashinzwe ubuzima.
Umuyobozi wungirije ushinzwe kurwanya indwara mu bitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH), Dr. Erica Shenoy yagize ati: "Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori bishobora guhura n'ibiteganijwe mu kurwanya indwara no kurwanya antibiyotike."Niba batabikora, abantu bose bazatsindwa.Kuberako ibitaro bifite amakuru menshi ya EHR, niba atabikoresheje byuzuye, niba adashizeho inganda zifite ubwenge kandi bwihuse mugushushanya kwa kliniki, kandi niba zidakoresha EHR zikora aya makuru, bazahura no gutsindwa."
6.Kora isesengura ryukuri kumashusho yindwara
Dr. Jeffrey zahabu, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’indwara z’ibitaro by’abagore ba Brigham (BWh) akaba n'umwarimu w’indwara z’indwara muri HMS, yavuze ko abahanga mu bumenyi bw'indwara batanga imwe mu nkomoko y’amakuru y’isuzumabumenyi ku bantu benshi batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi.
Ati: "70% by'ibyemezo by'ubuvuzi bishingiye ku bisubizo by’indwara, kandi hagati ya 70% na 75% by'amakuru yose yo muri EHR aturuka ku bisubizo by’indwara".Kandi ibisubizo nyabyo nibisubizo, niko bizasuzumwa vuba.Ngiyo intego ya pathologiya ya digitale nubwenge bwubuhanga bifite amahirwe yo kubigeraho."
Isesengura ryimbitse rya pigiseli kumashusho manini ya digitale ituma abaganga bamenya itandukaniro rito rishobora guhunga amaso yabantu.
Zahabu yagize ati: "Ubu tugeze aho dushobora gusuzuma neza niba kanseri izatera vuba cyangwa buhoro, ndetse n'uburyo twahindura uburyo bwo kuvura abarwayi dushingiye kuri algorithms aho kuba amavuriro cyangwa amanota ya histopathologique".Bizaba intambwe nini igana imbere."
Yongeyeho ati: "AI irashobora kandi kuzamura umusaruro mu kwerekana ibimenyetso biranga amashusho mbere yuko abaganga basuzuma amakuru. AI irashobora kuyungurura binyuze mu mashusho kandi ikatuyobora kugira ngo ibone ibikwiye kugira ngo dusuzume icy'ingenzi n'ikitari cyo. Ibi biratera imbere. imikorere yo gukoresha abahanga mu bumenyi bw'indwara no kongera agaciro k'inyigisho zabo kuri buri rubanza. "
Zana ubwenge mubikoresho byubuvuzi n'imashini
Ibikoresho byubwenge bifata ibidukikije byabaguzi kandi bitanga ibikoresho kuva kuri videwo nyayo imbere muri firigo kugeza kumodoka zerekana kurangaza abashoferi.
Mubidukikije byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byubwenge nibyingenzi mugukurikirana abarwayi muri ICU nahandi.Gukoresha ubwenge bwubukorikori kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwo kumenya ububi bwimiterere, nko kwerekana ko sepsis ikura, cyangwa imyumvire yibibazo bishobora kuzamura ibisubizo kandi bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kwivuza.
Ikimenyetso cya Michalski yagize ati: "Iyo tuvuze guhuza amakuru atandukanye muri gahunda z'ubuzima, tugomba guhuza no kumenyesha abaganga ba ICU kugira icyo bakora hakiri kare, kandi ko gukusanya aya makuru atari ikintu cyiza abaganga b'abantu bashobora gukora". , umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo cyubuvuzi cya siyansi muri BWh.Kwinjiza algorithms yubwenge muri ibi bikoresho bigabanya umutwaro wubwenge kubaganga kandi ukemeza ko abarwayi bafatwa vuba bishoboka."
8.kurinda immunotherapie yo kuvura kanseri
Immunotherapy ni bumwe mu buryo butanga ikizere cyo kuvura kanseri.Ukoresheje sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kugirango yibasire ibibyimba bibi, abarwayi barashobora gutsinda ibibyimba binangiye.Nyamara, abarwayi bake gusa ni bo bitabira gahunda yo gukingira indwara, kandi abahanga mu bumenyi bwa oncologiya baracyafite uburyo bwuzuye kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya abarwayi bazungukira muri ubwo buryo.
Imashini yiga algorithms hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza amakuru akomeye cyane birashobora gushobora gusobanura imiterere yihariye ya gene yabantu kandi igatanga amahitamo mashya yo kuvura.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma indwara no kubara ikoranabuhanga mu bitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH), asobanura agira ati: "Vuba aha, iterambere ryashimishije cyane ni inzitizi zo kugenzura, zifunga poroteyine zikorwa na selile zimwe na zimwe z'umubiri."Ariko kugeza ubu ntiturasobanukirwa ibibazo byose, biragoye cyane.Dukeneye rwose amakuru menshi y'abarwayi.Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ni bushya, ntabwo rero abarwayi benshi babufata.Kubwibyo, twaba dukeneye guhuza amakuru mumuryango cyangwa mumiryango myinshi, bizaba ikintu cyingenzi mukwongera umubare wabarwayi kugirango batware inzira yicyitegererezo."
9.Hindura inyandiko zubuzima bwa elegitoronike mubiteganijwe byizewe
Ibyuma byubuzima bwa elegitoronike (we) ni ubutunzi bwamakuru y’abarwayi, ariko ni ikibazo gihoraho kubatanga nabateza imbere gukuramo no gusesengura amakuru menshi muburyo nyabwo, mugihe kandi cyizewe.
Ibibazo byubuziranenge nubunyangamugayo, bifatanije nuruvangitirane rwimiterere yamakuru, ibyubatswe byubatswe kandi bitubatswe hamwe nibyanditswe bituzuye, bituma abantu bigora kumva neza uburyo bwo gukora ibyiciro bifatika, gusesengura ibyahanuwe no gushyigikira ibyemezo byubuvuzi.
Dr. Ziad OBERMEYER, umwungirije wungirije w’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa mu bitaro by’abagore ba Brigham (BWh) akaba n'umwarimu wungirije mu ishuri ry’ubuvuzi rya Harvard (HMS), yagize ati: "Hariho akazi katoroshye ko gukora kugira ngo duhuze amakuru ahantu hamwe. Ariko ikindi kibazo ni ukumva ibyo abantu babona iyo bahanuye indwara mubyuma byubuzima bwa elegitoroniki (we) Abantu barashobora kumva ko algorithms yubwenge bwubwenge ishobora guhanura ihungabana cyangwa indwara yubwonko, ariko ugasanga mubyukuri barahanura izamuka ryibiciro byubwonko. Biratandukanye cyane nu inkoni ubwayo. "
Yakomeje agira ati: "gushingira ku bisubizo bya MRI bisa nkaho bitanga amakuru yihariye. Ariko ubu tugomba gutekereza ku ushobora kugura MRI? Noneho ubuhanuzi bwa nyuma ntabwo ari ibisubizo byari biteganijwe."
Isesengura rya NMR ryabyaye amanota menshi yo gutsinda no gutondekanya ibyiciro, cyane cyane iyo abashakashatsi bakoresha uburyo bwimbitse bwo kwiga kugirango bamenye amasano mashya hagati yamakuru asa nkaho adafitanye isano.
Nyamara, OBERMEYER yizera ko kureba niba izo algorithm zitagaragaza kubogama kwihishe mu makuru ari ngombwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho bishobora guteza imbere ubuvuzi.
Ati: "Ikibazo gikomeye ni ukureba niba tuzi neza ibyo twahanuye mbere yuko dutangira gufungura agasanduku kirabura no kureba uko twahanura".
10.Gukurikirana imiterere yubuzima ukoresheje ibikoresho byambarwa nibikoresho byihariye
Abaguzi hafi ya bose barashobora gukoresha sensor kugirango bakusanyirize hamwe amakuru yubuzima.Kuva kuri terefone zigendanwa zifite intambwe ikurikirana kugeza ku bikoresho byambara bikurikirana umuvuduko wumutima umunsi wose, amakuru menshi ajyanye nubuzima arashobora kubyara igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Gukusanya no gusesengura aya makuru no kuzuza amakuru yatanzwe n’abarwayi binyuze mu gusaba hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byo gukurikirana urugo birashobora gutanga icyerekezo cyihariye kubuzima bwabantu ku giti cyabo.
AI izagira uruhare runini mugukuramo ubushishozi bufatika muri iyi base nini kandi itandukanye.
Ariko Dr. Omar arnout, umuganga w’inzobere mu kubaga mu bitaro by’abagore bya Brigham (BWh), umuyobozi w’ikigo cy’ibisubizo by’ibisubizo by’imyororokere, yavuze ko bishobora gufata indi mirimo ifasha abarwayi kumenyera aya makuru yimbitse kandi akomeje.
Ati: "Twari dufite umudendezo mwinshi wo gutunganya amakuru ya sisitemu."Ariko nkuko amakuru amenyekana aboneka muri Cambridge analytics na Facebook, abantu bazarushaho kwitonda kubo basangira amakuru basangiye."
Yongeyeho ko abarwayi bakunda kwizera abaganga babo kuruta ibigo bikomeye nka Facebook, bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibibazo byo gutanga amakuru kuri gahunda nini z'ubushakashatsi.
Arnout yagize ati: "Birashoboka ko amakuru yambarwa azagira ingaruka zikomeye kuko ibitekerezo by'abantu bitunguranye kandi amakuru yakusanyijwe arakomeye."Mugukomeza gukusanya amakuru ya granular, amakuru arashobora gufasha abaganga kwita kubarwayi neza."
11.mugire terefone zubwenge igikoresho gikomeye cyo gusuzuma
Abahanga bemeza ko amashusho aboneka muri terefone zifite ubwenge n’ibindi bikoresho by’urwego rw’abaguzi azahinduka inyongera y’amashusho y’ubuvuzi bwiza, cyane cyane mu bice bidakwiye cyangwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere, mu gukomeza gukoresha imirimo ikomeye y’ibikoresho byikurura.
Ubwiza bwa kamera igendanwa bugenda butera imbere buri mwaka, kandi burashobora kubyara amashusho ashobora gukoreshwa mubisesengura rya algorithm ya AI.Dermatology na Ophthalmology ni abagenerwabikorwa ba mbere.
Abashakashatsi b'Abongereza bakoze igikoresho cyo kumenya indwara ziterambere bakoresheje isesengura ryamaso yabana.Algorithm irashobora kumenya ibintu byihariye, nkumurongo uteganijwe wabana, umwanya wamaso nizuru, nibindi biranga bishobora kwerekana isura idasanzwe.Kugeza ubu, igikoresho gishobora guhuza amashusho asanzwe hamwe nindwara zirenga 90 kugirango zitange inkunga yubuvuzi.
Dr Hadi shafiee, umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi bwa micro / nano na laboratoire y’ubuzima bwa digitale mu bitaro by’abagore bya Brigham (BWh), yagize ati: "abantu benshi bafite telefone zigendanwa zikomeye zifite ibyuma byinshi bitandukanye byubatswe. Ni amahirwe akomeye kuri twe. Hafi ya bose Abakinnyi b'inganda batangiye kubaka software ya Ai hamwe nibikoresho byabo mubikoresho byabo. Ntabwo ari impanuka. Mu isi yacu ya digitale, amakuru arenga miliyoni 2.5 ya terabaýt yamakuru atangwa buri munsi. Mu rwego rwa terefone zigendanwa, abayikora bemeza ko bashobora gukoresha ibi amakuru y’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori kugira ngo atange serivisi zihariye, zihuse kandi zifite ubwenge bwinshi. "
Gukoresha terefone zifite ubwenge mu gukusanya amashusho y’amaso y’abarwayi, ibikomere by’uruhu, ibikomere, indwara, ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa izindi ngingo birashobora gufasha gukemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’inzobere mu turere tutabigenewe, mu gihe bigabanya igihe cyo gusuzuma ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.
Shafiee ati: "Hashobora kubaho ibintu bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi mu bihe biri imbere, kandi dushobora gukoresha ayo mahirwe kugira ngo dukemure ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ingenzi byo gucunga indwara mu kigo cyita ku barwayi".
12.Guhanga udushya twa clinique gufata ibyemezo hamwe na AI
Mugihe inganda zita ku buzima zihinduye serivisi zishingiye ku kwishura, ziragenda ziva kure y’ubuvuzi butajegajega.Kwirinda mbere yindwara zidakira, indwara zikaze no kwangirika gutunguranye nintego ya buri mutanga, kandi imiterere yindishyi amaherezo ibemerera guteza imbere inzira zishobora kugera kubikorwa bifatika kandi byateganijwe.
Ubwenge bwa gihanga buzatanga tekinoloji yibanze yibanze kuri iri hindagurika, mugushyigikira isesengura riteganijwe hamwe nibikoresho bifasha ibyemezo byubuvuzi, kugirango bikemure ibibazo mbere yuko ababitanga bamenya ko ari ngombwa gufata ingamba.Ubwenge bwa artile burashobora gutanga umuburo hakiri kare kuri epilepsy cyangwa sepsis, mubisanzwe bisaba isesengura ryimbitse ryamakuru akomeye.
Umuyobozi w’amakuru y’amavuriro mu bitaro bikuru bya Massachusetts (MGH), Brandon Westover, MD, yavuze ko kwiga imashini bishobora no gufasha mu gukomeza gutanga ubuvuzi bw’abarwayi barembye cyane nk’abo muri koma nyuma yo gufatwa n’umutima.
Yasobanuye ko mu bihe bisanzwe, abaganga bagomba gusuzuma amakuru ya EEG y’aba barwayi.Iyi nzira iratwara igihe kandi ifatika, kandi ibisubizo birashobora gutandukana nubuhanga nuburambe bwabaganga.
Ati: “Muri aba barwayi, inzira irashobora gutinda.Rimwe na rimwe, iyo abaganga bashaka kureba niba umuntu akira, barashobora kureba amakuru akurikiranwa rimwe mumasegonda 10.Ariko, kugirango urebe niba yarahindutse kuva kumasegonda 10 yamakuru yakusanyijwe mumasaha 24 ni nko kureba niba umusatsi wakuze hagati aho.Ariko, niba hakoreshejwe ubwenge bwa artificiel algorithms hamwe namakuru menshi y’abarwayi benshi, bizoroha guhuza ibyo abantu babona hamwe nigihe kirekire, kandi hari iterambere ryibonekeje rishobora kuboneka, ibyo bizagira ingaruka kubyemezo byabaganga mubuforomo ."
Gukoresha tekinoroji yubwenge yubuhanga mugushigikira ibyemezo byubuvuzi, gutanga amanota no kuburira hakiri kare nimwe mubice byiterambere byiterambere byubu buryo bwo gusesengura amakuru.
Mugutanga imbaraga kubisekuru bishya byibikoresho na sisitemu, abaganga barashobora kumva neza imiterere yuburwayi, bagatanga serivisi zabaforomo neza, kandi bagakemura ibibazo hakiri kare.Ubwenge bwa gihanga buzatangiza ibihe bishya byo kuzamura ireme ry’ubuvuzi, kandi butere intambwe ishimishije mu kwita ku barwayi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2021
